thể tấm

Tế bào sử dụng thể tấm để tổng hợp protein.

Definition

1. Noun (Biology):
   • Ribosome: A minute, granular particle found in the cytoplasm of living cells, composed of RNA and protein, which serves as the site of protein synthesis.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Thể tấm là bào quan quan trọng cho quá trình tổng hợp protein. (The ribosome is an important organelle for the process of protein synthesis.)
  • Các thể tấm có thể tự do trong tế bào chất hoặc bám trên lưới nội chất. (Ribosomes can be free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is a specialized scientific noun. It is almost exclusively used in academic, biological, or medical contexts to refer to the cellular structure.

Variants and Related Words

• Ribosome: The direct and most common English equivalent.
• Tiểu thể ribosome: A less common, more descriptive Vietnamese variant meaning "ribosomal particle."

Synonyms

• Protein factory: A descriptive, non-technical synonym.
• Ribosomal particle.

Notes on Usage

• "Thể tấm" is a technical loan translation for "ribosome." It is not used in everyday conversation. In modern Vietnamese scientific literature, the English loanword "ribosome" (often written as ) is also frequently used alongside or instead of "thể tấm."